Risk management: Put options allow investors holding shares to hedge against a possible fall in their value. This can be considered similar to taking out insurance against a fall in the share price.
Time to decide:
By taking a call option the purchase price for the shares is locked in. This gives the call option holder until the Expiry Day to decide whether or not to exercise the option and buy the shares. Likewise the taker of a put option has time to decide whether or not to sell the shares.Speculation:
The ease of trading in and out of an option position makes it possible to trade options with no intention of ever exercising them. If an investor expects the market to rise, they may decide to buy call options. If expecting a fall, they may decide to buy put options. Either way the holder can sell the option prior to expiry to take a profit or limit a loss. Trading options has a lower cost than shares, as there is no stamp duty payable unless and until options are exercised.Leverage: Leverage provides the potential to make a higher return from a smaller initial outlay than investing directly. However, leverage usually involves more risks than a direct investment in the underlying shares. Trading in options can allow investors to benefit from a change in the price of the share without having to pay the full price of the share.
We can see below how one can leverage ones position by just paying the premium.
Option Premium | Stock | |
| Bought on Oct 15 | Rs 380 | Rs 4000 |
| Sold on Dec 15 | Rs 670 | Rs 4500 |
| Profit | Rs 290 | Rs 500 |
| ROI (Not annualised) | 76.3% | 12.5% |
Income generation:
Shareholders can earn extra income over and above dividends by writing call options against their shares. By writing an option they receive the option premium upfront. While they get to keep the option premium, there is a possibility that they could be exercised against and have to deliver their shares to the taker at the exercise price.Strategies:
By combining different options, investors can create a wide range of potential profit scenarios. To find out more about options strategies read the module on trading strategies.
For Stock advice : Saturday watch on Market Outlook
