A futures contract is an agreement between two parties to buy or sell an asset at a certain time in the future at a certain price. Index futures are all futures contracts where the underlying is the stock index (Nifty or Sensex) and helps a trader to take a view on the market as a whole.
Index futures permits speculation and if a trader anticipates a major rally in the market he can simply buy a futures contract and hope for a price rise on the futures contract when the rally occurs. We shall learn in subsequent lessons how one can leverage ones position by taking position in the futures market.
In India we have index futures contracts based on S&P CNX Nifty and the BSE Sensex and near 3 months duration contracts are available at all times. Each contract expires on the last Thursday of the expiry month and simultaneously a new contract is introduced for trading after expiry of a contract.
Example:
Futures contracts in Nifty in July 2001
| Contract month | Expiry/settlement |
| July 2001 | July 26 |
| August 2001 | August 30 |
| September 2001 | September 27 |
| Contract month | Expiry/settlement |
| August 2001 | August 30 |
| September 2001 | September 27 |
| October 2001 | October 25 |
The permitted lot size is 200 or multiples thereof for the Nifty. That is you buy one Nifty contract the total deal value will be 200*1100 (Nifty value)= Rs 2,20,000.
In the case of BSE Sensex the market lot is 50. That is you buy one Sensex futures the total value will be 50*4000 (Sensex value)= Rs 2,00,000.
The index futures symbols are represented as follows:
| BSE | NSE |
| BSXJUN2001 (June contract) | FUTDXNIFTY28-JUN2001 |
| BSXJUL2001 (July contract) | FUTDXNIFTY28-JUL2001 |
| BSXAUG2001 (Aug contract) | FUTDXNIFTY28-AUG2001 |
In subsequent lessons we will learn about the pricing of index futures.
For Stock advice : Saturday watch on Market Outlook
